Effective revision plays an important role in your academic journey. To help you optimise your study process, we've compiled a list of the most popular revision strategies and techniques, along with practical examples to demonstrate how they can be applied in your exam preparation.
1. Spaced Repetition
Spaced repetition involves studying information multiple times, with increasing intervals between each review. For example, after learning a new concept in physics today, you should review it tomorrow, then three days later, then a week later, and so on. This technique leverages your brain's natural memory processes and is highly effective for long-term retention.
2. Active Recall
Active recall is about testing your memory. Instead of merely re-reading your notes on a topic like the French Revolution, try to write a summary of key events, figures, and impacts from memory. It's a more active way of engaging with the material, helping to strengthen your recall abilities.
3. Pomodoro Technique
The Pomodoro Technique advocates for studying in focused, 25-minute blocks with 5-minute breaks in between. For instance, you could spend one 'Pomodoro' studying a chapter in Chemistry, take a 5-minute break, and then move on to a different subject or topic. This strategy helps maintain concentration and prevents burnout.
4. Mind Maps
Mind maps provide a visual means to connect ideas and concepts. Let's say you're studying cellular biology. Start with 'Cell Structure' in the centre of your page, then draw branches out to 'Cell Membrane,' 'Nucleus,' 'Mitochondria,' and so on, adding more details to each branch. This visual connection aids memory recall.
5. Mnemonics
Mnemonics are memory-enhancing tools that help you remember facts or large amounts of information. To remember the order of operations in mathematics, for example, you might use the acronym 'BIDMAS' (Brackets, Indices, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction).
6. Self-Explanation
Self-explanation involves explaining concepts in your own words. This not only tests your understanding but can also help to cement the information in your mind. If you're studying Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," try to explain the significance of the balcony scene in your own words.
7. Dual Coding
Dual coding combines verbal and visual information to enhance memory. If you're studying the causes of World War I, for instance, you could write a summary and then create a timeline or a flowchart to visually represent the sequence of events.
8. Practice Testing